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Challenges and Teaching Practices of General Education Teachers in Handling Learners with Disabilities

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Challenges and Teaching Practices of General Education Teachers in Handling Learners with Disabilities


Rochel Lee C. Igot



Rochel Lee C. Igot "Challenges and Teaching Practices of General Education Teachers in Handling Learners with Disabilities" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-10 | Issue-1, February 2026, pp.948-973, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd100158.pdf

This study aimed to determine the level of preparedness of general education teachers in handling mainstreamed learners with disabilities and the inclusive teaching strategies they employed at Quiot Elementary School during the School Year 2025–2026, with the findings serving as the basis for a proposed Action Plan. Employing a descriptive-correlational research design, the study involved thirty teacher. Data were collected using an adapted survey questionnaire and analyzed through frequency, percentage, weighted mean, and standard deviation-and inferential statistics using the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient. The study found that most teachers possessed substantial experience in inclusive education, with 43.33% having served seven years or more, while only 10.00% were in their first year. Half of the teachers reported handling one to three mainstreamed learners with disabilities. In terms of professional development, 43.33% had not attended any inclusive education training in the last three years, and 40.00% had attended only one to two sessions. Teachers were rated as only slightly prepared, with an overall mean of 2.38. Their strengths were in creating safe classrooms and engaging parents, but weaker areas included fair assessment and collaboration with SPED specialists. Inclusive strategies were applied frequently, with an overall mean of 3.09, particularly in parental involvement and step-by-step instructions, though structural modifications were less emphasized. Correlation analysis revealed no significant relationship between preparedness and inclusive practices. The study concluded that while teachers often employed inclusive strategies, their perceived preparedness remained low, highlighting the need for stronger institutional support. An Action Plan was recommended to strengthen professional development.

Special Education, Teacher Preparedness, Inclusive Teaching Strategies, Action Plan, Descriptive Correlational, Action Plan Cebu City.


IJTSRD100158
Volume-10 | Issue-1, February 2026
948-973
IJTSRD | www.ijtsrd.com | E-ISSN 2456-6470
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development - IJTSRD having online ISSN 2456-6470. IJTSRD is a leading Open Access, Peer-Reviewed International Journal which provides rapid publication of your research articles and aims to promote the theory and practice along with knowledge sharing between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world in many areas like Sciences, Technology, Innovation, Engineering, Agriculture, Management and many more and it is recommended by all Universities, review articles and short communications in all subjects. IJTSRD running an International Journal who are proving quality publication of peer reviewed and refereed international journals from diverse fields that emphasizes new research, development and their applications. IJTSRD provides an online access to exchange your research work, technical notes & surveying results among professionals throughout the world in e-journals. IJTSRD is a fastest growing and dynamic professional organization. The aim of this organization is to provide access not only to world class research resources, but through its professionals aim to bring in a significant transformation in the real of open access journals and online publishing.

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